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Local anesthesia is the most commonly used type of anesthesia in ambulatory surgery due to its effectiveness in providing pain relief for minor surgical procedures without the need for the patient to be fully unconscious. It involves the injection of anesthetic agents directly into the area surrounding the surgical site, allowing patients to remain awake and alert while also experiencing minimal discomfort. This method is particularly advantageous in an outpatient setting, as it enables quicker recovery times and allows patients to be discharged shortly after the procedure.

In ambulatory surgery, the focus is often on efficiency, patient safety, and minimizing recovery time, all of which are supported by the use of local anesthesia. Patients can quickly resume normal activities post-procedure, making it a practical choice for surgeries that do not require extensive intervention or extended hospital stays. Additionally, local anesthesia generally involves fewer risks and complications compared to general or regional anesthesia, further supporting its widespread use in outpatient settings.