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Fluid management during the perioperative period is crucial for several reasons, primarily focusing on maintaining electrolyte balance and supporting hemodynamic stability. During surgery, patients can experience changes in blood volume, which may affect their overall hemodynamics. Proper fluid management is vital to ensure that there is adequate circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs, reducing the risk of complications like hypotension or organ dysfunction. Additionally, maintaining electrolyte balance is important because imbalances can lead to serious cardiac and metabolic issues that could compromise patient safety.

Effective fluid management helps to prevent dehydration, contributes to maintaining normal blood pressure levels, and enables the kidneys to function properly, all of which are essential for a stable postoperative course. By ensuring adequate fluid replacement and monitoring, healthcare providers can better manage changes in the patient's condition, leading to improved outcomes and quicker recovery times.